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setup-java/README.md
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# setup-java
<p align="left">
<a href="https://github.com/actions/setup-java"><img alt="GitHub Actions status" src="https://github.com/actions/setup-java/workflows/Main%20workflow/badge.svg"></a>
</p>
This action provides the following functionality for GitHub Actions runners:
- Downloading and setting up a requested version of Java. See [Usage](#Usage) for a list of supported distributions
- Extracting and caching custom version of Java from a local file
- Configuring runner for publishing using Apache Maven
- Configuring runner for publishing using Gradle
- Configuring runner for using GPG private key
- Registering problem matchers for error output
- Caching dependencies managed by Apache Maven
- Caching dependencies managed by Gradle
- Caching dependencies managed by sbt
This action allows you to work with Java and Scala projects.
## V2 vs V1
- V2 supports custom distributions and provides support for Zulu OpenJDK, Eclipse Temurin and Adopt OpenJDK out of the box. V1 supports only Zulu OpenJDK
- V2 requires you to specify distribution along with the version. V1 defaults to Zulu OpenJDK, only version input is required. Follow [the migration guide](docs/switching-to-v2.md) to switch from V1 to V2
## Usage
Inputs `java-version` and `distribution` are mandatory. See [Supported distributions](#supported-distributions) section for a list of available options.
### Basic
**Eclipse Temurin**
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: 'temurin' # See 'Supported distributions' for available options
java-version: '17'
- run: java -cp java HelloWorldApp
```
**Zulu OpenJDK**
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: 'zulu' # See 'Supported distributions' for available options
java-version: '11'
- run: java -cp java HelloWorldApp
```
#### Supported version syntax
The `java-version` input supports an exact version or a version range using [SemVer](https://semver.org/) notation:
- major versions: `8`, `11`, `16`, `17`
- more specific versions: `17.0`, `11.0`, `11.0.4`, `8.0.232`, `8.0.282+8`
- early access (EA) versions: `15-ea`, `15.0.0-ea`, `15.0.0-ea.2`, `15.0.0+2-ea`
#### Supported distributions
Currently, the following distributions are supported:
| Keyword | Distribution | Official site | License
|-|-|-|-|
| `temurin` | Eclipse Temurin | [Link](https://adoptium.net/) | [Link](https://adoptium.net/about.html)
| `zulu` | Zulu OpenJDK | [Link](https://www.azul.com/downloads/zulu-community/?package=jdk) | [Link](https://www.azul.com/products/zulu-and-zulu-enterprise/zulu-terms-of-use/) |
| `adopt` or `adopt-hotspot` | Adopt OpenJDK Hotspot | [Link](https://adoptopenjdk.net/) | [Link](https://adoptopenjdk.net/about.html) |
| `adopt-openj9` | Adopt OpenJDK OpenJ9 | [Link](https://adoptopenjdk.net/) | [Link](https://adoptopenjdk.net/about.html) |
| `liberica` | Liberica JDK | [Link](https://bell-sw.com/) | [Link](https://bell-sw.com/liberica_eula/) |
| `microsoft` | Microsoft Build of OpenJDK | [Link](https://www.microsoft.com/openjdk) | [Link](https://docs.microsoft.com/java/openjdk/faq)
| `corretto` | Amazon Corretto Build of OpenJDK | [Link](https://aws.amazon.com/corretto/) | [Link](https://aws.amazon.com/corretto/faqs/)
**NOTE:** The different distributors can provide discrepant list of available versions / supported configurations. Please refer to the official documentation to see the list of supported versions.
**NOTE:** Adopt OpenJDK got moved to Eclipse Temurin and won't be updated anymore. It is highly recommended to migrate workflows from `adopt` to `temurin` to keep receiving software and security updates. See more details in the [Good-bye AdoptOpenJDK post](https://blog.adoptopenjdk.net/2021/08/goodbye-adoptopenjdk-hello-adoptium/).
**NOTE:** For Zulu OpenJDK architectures x64 and arm64 are mapped to x86 / arm with proper hw_bitness.
### Caching packages dependencies
The action has a built-in functionality for caching and restoring dependencies. It uses [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) under hood for caching dependencies but requires less configuration settings. Supported package managers are gradle, maven and sbt. The format of the used cache key is `setup-java-${{ platform }}-${{ packageManager }}-${{ fileHash }}`, where the hash is based on the following files:
- gradle: `**/*.gradle*`, `**/gradle-wrapper.properties`
- maven: `**/pom.xml`
- sbt: all sbt build definition files `**/*.sbt`, `**/project/build.properties`, `**/project/**.{scala,sbt}`
The workflow output `cache-hit` is set to indicate if an exact match was found for the key [as actions/cache does](https://github.com/actions/cache/tree/main#outputs).
The cache input is optional, and caching is turned off by default.
#### Caching gradle dependencies
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: 'temurin'
java-version: '11'
cache: 'gradle'
- run: ./gradlew build --no-daemon
```
#### Caching maven dependencies
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: 'temurin'
java-version: '11'
cache: 'maven'
- name: Build with Maven
run: mvn -B package --file pom.xml
```
#### Caching sbt dependencies
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: 'temurin'
java-version: '11'
cache: 'sbt'
- name: Build with SBT
run: sbt package
```
### Check latest
In the basic examples above, the `check-latest` flag defaults to `false`. When set to `false`, the action tries to first resolve a version of Java from the local tool cache on the runner. If unable to find a specific version in the cache, the action will download a version of Java. Use the default or set `check-latest` to `false` if you prefer a faster more consistent setup experience that prioritizes trying to use the cached versions at the expense of newer versions sometimes being available for download.
If `check-latest` is set to `true`, the action first checks if the cached version is the latest one. If the locally cached version is not the most up-to-date, the latest version of Java will be downloaded. Set `check-latest` to `true` if you want the most up-to-date version of Java to always be used. Setting `check-latest` to `true` has performance implications as downloading versions of Java is slower than using cached versions.
For Java distributions that are not cached on Hosted images, `check-latest` always behaves as `true` and downloads Java on-flight. Check out [Hosted Tool Cache](docs/advanced-usage.md#Hosted-Tool-Cache) for more details about pre-cached Java versions.
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: 'adopt'
java-version: '11'
check-latest: true
- run: java -cp java HelloWorldApp
```
### Testing against different Java versions
```yaml
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
strategy:
matrix:
java: [ '8', '11', '13', '15' ]
name: Java ${{ matrix.Java }} sample
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup java
uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: '<distribution>'
java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
- run: java -cp java HelloWorldApp
```
### Install multiple JDKs
```yaml
steps:
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: '<distribution>'
java-version: 8
- run: echo "JAVA_8=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: '<distribution>'
java-version: 11
- run: echo "JAVA_11=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
distribution: '<distribution>'
java-version: 15
- run: echo "JAVA_15=$JAVA_HOME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
```
### Advanced
- [Selecting a Java distribution](docs/advanced-usage.md#Selecting-a-Java-distribution)
- [Eclipse Temurin](docs/advanced-usage.md#Eclipse-Temurin)
- [Adopt](docs/advanced-usage.md#Adopt)
- [Zulu](docs/advanced-usage.md#Zulu)
- [Liberica](docs/advanced-usage.md#Liberica)
- [Microsoft](docs/advanced-usage.md#Microsoft)
- [Amazon Corretto](docs/advanced-usage.md#Amazon-Corretto)
- [Installing custom Java package type](docs/advanced-usage.md#Installing-custom-Java-package-type)
- [Installing custom Java architecture](docs/advanced-usage.md#Installing-custom-Java-architecture)
- [Installing custom Java distribution from local file](docs/advanced-usage.md#Installing-Java-from-local-file)
- [Testing against different Java distributions](docs/advanced-usage.md#Testing-against-different-Java-distributions)
- [Testing against different platforms](docs/advanced-usage.md#Testing-against-different-platforms)
- [Publishing using Apache Maven](docs/advanced-usage.md#Publishing-using-Apache-Maven)
- [Publishing using Gradle](docs/advanced-usage.md#Publishing-using-Gradle)
- [Hosted Tool Cache](docs/advanced-usage.md#Hosted-Tool-Cache)
## License
The scripts and documentation in this project are released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
## Contributions
Contributions are welcome! See [Contributor's Guide](docs/contributors.md)
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