[a] upload initial netplan

This commit is contained in:
Sangelo 2025-03-07 13:55:26 +01:00
parent aa6731cfbf
commit a0e6a58d46
3 changed files with 148 additions and 9 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
*.bkp

View file

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
<mxfile host="Electron" agent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) draw.io/26.0.16 Chrome/132.0.6834.196 Electron/34.2.0 Safari/537.36" version="26.0.16">
<diagram name="Page-1" id="-ScdTn9sLn03SVkYazaS">
<mxGraphModel dx="1158" dy="855" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="0" pageScale="1" pageWidth="827" pageHeight="1169" math="0" shadow="0">
<root>
<mxCell id="0" />
<mxCell id="1" parent="0" />
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-34" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;rotation=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="399.67999999999995" y="710.06" width="375.63" height="111.87" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-7" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;rotation=90;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="25.63" y="263.13" width="518.75" height="110" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-13" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;entryX=0;entryY=0.5;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;startArrow=classic;startFill=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="QTHP9ZDmW-zTBMHhJoF5-1" target="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-8">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="QTHP9ZDmW-zTBMHhJoF5-1" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN10&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.1/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" parent="1" vertex="1">
<mxGeometry x="260" y="175" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-14" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;startArrow=classic;startFill=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="400" y="295" as="targetPoint" />
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-1" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN20&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.65/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="260" y="270" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-15" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;startArrow=classic;startFill=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-2">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="400" y="395" as="targetPoint" />
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-2" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN30&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.129/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="260" y="370" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-16" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;startArrow=classic;startFill=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-3">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="400" y="495" as="targetPoint" />
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-3" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN40&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.193/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="260" y="470" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-4" value="&lt;b&gt;WAN&lt;/b&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="260" y="85" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-8" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;rotation=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="160" width="280" height="80" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-17" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;rotation=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="255" width="280" height="80" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-18" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;rotation=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="355" width="280" height="80" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-19" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;rotation=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="455" width="280" height="80" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-20" value="Switch 1" style="text;strokeColor=none;align=center;fillColor=none;html=1;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="160" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-21" value="Switch 2" style="text;strokeColor=none;align=center;fillColor=none;html=1;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="255" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-22" value="Switch 3" style="text;strokeColor=none;align=center;fillColor=none;html=1;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="355" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-23" value="Switch 4" style="text;strokeColor=none;align=center;fillColor=none;html=1;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="400" y="455" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-24" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;rotation=90;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="180" y="679.0699999999999" width="209.38" height="110" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-25" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;entryX=0;entryY=0.5;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;startArrow=classic;startFill=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-26" target="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-34">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-26" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN10&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.1/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="259.68999999999994" y="740.93" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-28" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN20&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.65/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="540.94" y="725.06" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-30" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN30&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.129/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="620.94" y="725.06" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-32" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN40&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.193/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="700.94" y="725.06" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-33" value="&lt;b&gt;WAN&lt;/b&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="259.68999999999994" y="650" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-38" value="Switch 1" style="text;strokeColor=none;align=center;fillColor=none;html=1;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;rotation=-90;fontStyle=1" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="398.67999999999995" y="750.99" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-42" value="&lt;b&gt;VLAN10&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;10.0.0.1/26&lt;/div&gt;" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="465.30999999999995" y="725.06" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-43" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="475.30999999999995" y="175" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-44" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="540.9399999999999" y="175" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-45" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="610" y="175" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-46" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="473.59999999999997" y="270" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-47" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="539.2299999999999" y="270" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-48" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="608.29" y="270" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-49" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="473.59999999999997" y="373.13" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-50" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="539.2299999999999" y="373.13" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-51" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="608.29" y="373.13" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-52" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="471.89" y="470" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-53" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="537.5199999999999" y="470" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="IUhKgQp-oJlrDmN03F3J-54" value="" style="sketch=0;pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=#434445;aspect=fixed;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;outlineConnect=0;shape=mxgraph.vvd.ethernet_port;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="606.5799999999999" y="470" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
</root>
</mxGraphModel>
</diagram>
</mxfile>

View file

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# Werkstatt V-LAN
## Theorie lesen und Kontrollfragen beantworten
## 1 Theorie
### Theorie lesen und Kontrollfragen beantworten
1. Ein normaler Switch ist hauptsächlich auf OSI Layer 2 (Datenlink-Layer) tätig und verwendet MAC-Adressen zur Datenübertragung zwischen Geräten im selben Netzwerk.
@ -33,13 +35,13 @@
10. VLANs bieten mehr Flexibilität, da sie virtuelle Netze unabhängig von der physischen Verkabelung ermöglichen. Bei normalen Switches müssen Subnetze über Router getrennt werden, was zusätzliche Komplexität und Hardware erfordert. VLAN-fähige Switches können den Verkehr innerhalb eines Geräts verwalten und vereinfachen die Trennung von Subnetzen.
## Netzwerk aufbauen mit Hardware-Komponenten
## 2 Werkstattauftrag
**Tabelle der Subnetze**
### Netzwerk aufbauen mit Hardware-Komponenten
| Subnet | Subnetz Adresse | Subnetzmaske | Range | Broadcast-Adresse |
| --------- | --------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Subnetz 1 | 192.168.100.0 | 255.255.255.192 | 192.168.1.100-192.168.100.62 | 192.168.100.63 |
| Subnetz 2 | 10.2.5.2.24 | 255.255.255.192 | 10.2.5.2.65-10.2.5.2.126 | 10.2.5.2.127 |
| Subnetz 3 | 172.16.2.128 | 255.255.255.192 | 172.16.2.129-192.168.1.190 | 172.16.2.191 |
| Subnetz 4 | 192.168.1.192 | 255.255.255.192 | 192.168.1.193-192.168.1.254 | 192.168.1.255 |
| Subnet Nummer | Subnet Adresse | Erste Nutzbare IP | Letzte Nutzbare IP | Broadcast Adresse |
| ------------- | -------------- | ----------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- |
| 1 | 10.0.0.0/26 | 10.0.0.1 | 10.0.0.62 | 10.0.0.63 |
| 2 | 10.0.0.64/26 | 10.0.0.65 | 10.0.0.126 | 10.0.0.127 |
| 3 | 10.0.0.128/26 | 10.0.0.129 | 10.0.0.190 | 10.0.0.191 |
| 4 | 10.0.0.192/26 | 10.0.0.193 | 10.0.0.254 | 10.0.0.255 |