[a] upload initial netplan
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aufgaben/30W1-netzplan_vlan.drawio
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aufgaben/30W1-netzplan_vlan.drawio
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# Werkstatt V-LAN
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## Theorie lesen und Kontrollfragen beantworten
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## 1 Theorie
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### Theorie lesen und Kontrollfragen beantworten
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1. Ein normaler Switch ist hauptsächlich auf OSI Layer 2 (Datenlink-Layer) tätig und verwendet MAC-Adressen zur Datenübertragung zwischen Geräten im selben Netzwerk.
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@ -33,13 +35,13 @@
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10. VLANs bieten mehr Flexibilität, da sie virtuelle Netze unabhängig von der physischen Verkabelung ermöglichen. Bei normalen Switches müssen Subnetze über Router getrennt werden, was zusätzliche Komplexität und Hardware erfordert. VLAN-fähige Switches können den Verkehr innerhalb eines Geräts verwalten und vereinfachen die Trennung von Subnetzen.
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## Netzwerk aufbauen mit Hardware-Komponenten
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## 2 Werkstattauftrag
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**Tabelle der Subnetze**
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### Netzwerk aufbauen mit Hardware-Komponenten
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| Subnet | Subnetz Adresse | Subnetzmaske | Range | Broadcast-Adresse |
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| --------- | --------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------- |
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| Subnetz 1 | 192.168.100.0 | 255.255.255.192 | 192.168.1.100-192.168.100.62 | 192.168.100.63 |
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| Subnetz 2 | 10.2.5.2.24 | 255.255.255.192 | 10.2.5.2.65-10.2.5.2.126 | 10.2.5.2.127 |
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| Subnetz 3 | 172.16.2.128 | 255.255.255.192 | 172.16.2.129-192.168.1.190 | 172.16.2.191 |
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| Subnetz 4 | 192.168.1.192 | 255.255.255.192 | 192.168.1.193-192.168.1.254 | 192.168.1.255 |
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| Subnet Nummer | Subnet Adresse | Erste Nutzbare IP | Letzte Nutzbare IP | Broadcast Adresse |
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| ------------- | -------------- | ----------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- |
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| 1 | 10.0.0.0/26 | 10.0.0.1 | 10.0.0.62 | 10.0.0.63 |
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| 2 | 10.0.0.64/26 | 10.0.0.65 | 10.0.0.126 | 10.0.0.127 |
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| 3 | 10.0.0.128/26 | 10.0.0.129 | 10.0.0.190 | 10.0.0.191 |
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| 4 | 10.0.0.192/26 | 10.0.0.193 | 10.0.0.254 | 10.0.0.255 |
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