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Arsse/lib/Misc/ValueInfo.php
J. King 89bfc23d32 Standardize date normalization to immutables
Also move date formats to the ValueInfo class

Standardizing on immutables avoids any possible ambiguity in the API of the resultant value, as well as any ambiguity as to whether a DateTime output instance is the same instance or a clone (they had been clones)
2018-01-02 16:27:58 -05:00

362 lines
16 KiB
PHP

<?php
/** @license MIT
* Copyright 2017 J. King, Dustin Wilson et al.
* See LICENSE and AUTHORS files for details */
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace JKingWeb\Arsse\Misc;
use JKingWeb\Arsse\ExceptionType;
class ValueInfo {
// universal
const VALID = 1 << 0;
const NULL = 1 << 1;
// integers
const ZERO = 1 << 2;
const NEG = 1 << 3;
const FLOAT = 1 << 4;
// strings
const EMPTY = 1 << 2;
const WHITE = 1 << 3;
// normalization types
const T_MIXED = 0; // pass through unchanged
const T_NULL = 1; // convert to null
const T_BOOL = 2; // convert to boolean
const T_INT = 3; // convert to integer
const T_FLOAT = 4; // convert to floating point
const T_DATE = 5; // convert to DateTimeInterface instance
const T_STRING = 6; // convert to string
const T_ARRAY = 7; // convert to array
// normalization modes
const M_NULL = 1 << 28; // pass nulls through regardless of target type
const M_DROP = 1 << 29; // drop the value (return null) if the type doesn't match
const M_STRICT = 1 << 30; // throw an exception if the type doesn't match
const M_ARRAY = 1 << 31; // the value should be a flat array of values of the specified type; indexed and associative are both acceptable
// symbolic date and time formats
const DATE_FORMATS = [ // in out
'iso8601' => ["!Y-m-d\TH:i:s", "Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z" ], // NOTE: ISO 8601 dates require special input processing because of varying formats for timezone offsets
'iso8601m' => ["!Y-m-d\TH:i:s.u", "Y-m-d\TH:i:s.u\Z" ], // NOTE: ISO 8601 dates require special input processing because of varying formats for timezone offsets
'microtime' => ["U.u", "0.u00 U" ], // NOTE: the actual input format at the user level matches the output format; pre-processing is required for PHP not to fail
'http' => ["!D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T", "D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T"],
'sql' => ["!Y-m-d H:i:s", "Y-m-d H:i:s" ],
'date' => ["!Y-m-d", "Y-m-d" ],
'time' => ["!H:i:s", "H:i:s" ],
'unix' => ["U", "U" ],
'float' => ["U.u", "U.u" ],
];
public static function normalize($value, int $type, string $dateInFormat = null, $dateOutFormat = null) {
$allowNull = ($type & self::M_NULL);
$strict = ($type & (self::M_STRICT | self::M_DROP));
$drop = ($type & self::M_DROP);
$arrayVal = ($type & self::M_ARRAY);
$type = ($type & ~(self::M_NULL | self::M_DROP | self::M_STRICT | self::M_ARRAY));
// if the value is null and this is allowed, simply return
if ($allowNull && is_null($value)) {
return null;
}
// if the value is supposed to be an array, handle it specially
if ($arrayVal) {
$value = self::normalize($value, self::T_ARRAY);
foreach ($value as $key => $v) {
$value[$key] = self::normalize($v, $type | ($allowNull ? self::M_NULL : 0) | ($strict ? self::M_STRICT : 0) | ($drop ? self::M_DROP : 0), $dateInFormat, $dateOutFormat);
}
return $value;
}
switch ($type) {
case self::T_MIXED:
return $value;
case self::T_NULL:
return null;
case self::T_BOOL:
if (is_bool($value)) {
return $value;
}
$out = self::bool($value);
if ($strict && is_null($out)) {
// if strict and input is not a boolean, this is an error
if ($drop) {
return null;
}
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
} elseif (is_float($value) && is_nan($value)) {
return false;
} elseif (is_null($out)) {
// if not strict and input is not a boolean, return a simple type-cast
return (bool) $value;
}
return $out;
case self::T_INT:
if (is_int($value)) {
return $value;
} elseif ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
if ($strict && !$drop) {
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
}
return (!$drop) ? (int) $value->getTimestamp(): null;
}
$info = self::int($value);
if ($strict && !($info & self::VALID)) {
// if strict and input is not an integer, this is an error
if ($drop) {
return null;
}
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
} elseif (is_bool($value)) {
return (int) $value;
} elseif ($info & (self::VALID | self::FLOAT)) {
$out = strtolower((string) $value);
if (strpos($out, "e")) {
return (int) (float) $out;
} else {
return (int) $out;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
break; // @codeCoverageIgnore
case self::T_FLOAT:
if (is_float($value)) {
return $value;
} elseif ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
if ($strict && !$drop) {
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
}
return (!$drop) ? (float) $value->getTimestamp(): null;
} elseif (is_bool($value) && $strict) {
if ($drop) {
return null;
}
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
}
$out = filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
if ($strict && $out===false) {
// if strict and input is not a float, this is an error
if ($drop) {
return null;
}
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
}
return (float) $out;
case self::T_STRING:
if (is_string($value)) {
return $value;
}
if ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
$dateOutFormat = $dateOutFormat ?? "iso8601";
$dateOutFormat = isset(self::DATE_FORMATS[$dateOutFormat]) ? self::DATE_FORMATS[$dateOutFormat][1] : $dateOutFormat;
if ($value instanceof \DateTimeImmutable) {
return $value->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone("UTC"))->format($dateOutFormat);
} elseif ($value instanceof \DateTime) {
return \DateTimeImmutable::createFromMutable($value)->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone("UTC"))->format($dateOutFormat);
}
} elseif (is_float($value) && is_finite($value)) {
$out = (string) $value;
if (!strpos($out, "E")) {
return $out;
} else {
$out = sprintf("%F", $value);
return substr($out, -2)==".0" ? (string) (int) $out : $out;
}
}
$info = self::str($value);
if (!($info & self::VALID)) {
if ($drop) {
return null;
} elseif ($strict) {
// if strict and input is not a string, this is an error
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
} elseif (!is_scalar($value)) {
return "";
} else {
return (string) $value;
}
} else {
return (string) $value;
}
break; // @codeCoverageIgnore
case self::T_DATE:
if ($value instanceof \DateTimeImmutable) {
return $value->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone("UTC"));
} elseif ($value instanceof \DateTime) {
return \DateTimeImmutable::createFromMutable($value)->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone("UTC"));
} elseif (is_int($value)) {
return \DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat("U", (string) $value, new \DateTimeZone("UTC"));
} elseif (is_float($value)) {
return \DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat("U.u", sprintf("%F", $value), new \DateTimeZone("UTC"));
} elseif (is_string($value)) {
try {
if (!is_null($dateInFormat)) {
$out = false;
if ($dateInFormat=="microtime") {
// PHP is not able to correctly handle the output of microtime() as the input of DateTime::createFromFormat(), so we fudge it to look like a float
if (preg_match("<^0\.\d{6}00 \d+$>", $value)) {
$value = substr($value, 11).".".substr($value, 2, 6);
} else {
throw new \Exception;
}
}
$f = isset(self::DATE_FORMATS[$dateInFormat]) ? self::DATE_FORMATS[$dateInFormat][0] : $dateInFormat;
if ($dateInFormat=="iso8601" || $dateInFormat=="iso8601m") {
// DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat() doesn't provide one catch-all for ISO 8601 timezone specifiers, so we try all of them till one works
if ($dateInFormat=="iso8601m") {
$f2 = self::DATE_FORMATS["iso8601"][0];
$zones = [$f."", $f."\Z", $f."P", $f."O", $f2."", $f2."\Z", $f2."P", $f2."O"];
} else {
$zones = [$f."", $f."\Z", $f."P", $f."O"];
}
do {
$ftz = array_shift($zones);
$out = \DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat($ftz, $value, new \DateTimeZone("UTC"));
} while (!$out && $zones);
} else {
$out = \DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat($f, $value, new \DateTimeZone("UTC"));
}
if (!$out) {
throw new \Exception;
}
return $out;
} else {
return new \DateTimeImmutable($value, new \DateTimeZone("UTC"));
}
} catch (\Exception $e) {
if ($strict && !$drop) {
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
}
return null;
}
} elseif ($strict && !$drop) {
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
}
return null;
case self::T_ARRAY:
if (is_array($value)) {
return $value;
} elseif ($value instanceof \Traversable) {
$out = [];
foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
$out[$k] = $v;
}
return $out;
} else {
if ($drop) {
return null;
} elseif ($strict) {
// if strict and input is not a string, this is an error
throw new ExceptionType("strictFailure", $type);
} elseif (is_null($value) || (is_float($value) && is_nan($value))) {
return [];
} else {
return [$value];
}
}
break; // @codeCoverageIgnore
default:
throw new ExceptionType("typeUnknown", $type); // @codeCoverageIgnore
}
}
public static function int($value): int {
$out = 0;
if (is_null($value)) {
// check if the input is null
return self::NULL;
} elseif (is_string($value) || (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, "__toString"))) {
$value = strtolower((string) $value);
// normalize a string an integer or float if possible
if (!strlen($value)) {
// the empty string is equivalent to null when evaluating an integer
return self::NULL;
}
// interpret the value as a float
$float = filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
if ($float !== false) {
if (!fmod($float, 1)) {
// an integral float is acceptable
$value = (int) (!strpos($value, "e") ? $value : $float);
} else {
$out += self::FLOAT;
$value = $float;
}
} else {
return $out;
}
} elseif (is_float($value)) {
if (!fmod($value, 1)) {
// an integral float is acceptable
$value = (int) $value;
} else {
$out += self::FLOAT;
}
} elseif (!is_int($value)) {
// if the value is not an integer or integral float, stop
return $out;
}
// mark validity
if (is_int($value)) {
$out += self::VALID;
}
// mark zeroness
if (!$value) {
$out += self::ZERO;
}
// mark negativeness
if ($value < 0) {
$out += self::NEG;
}
return $out;
}
public static function str($value): int {
$out = 0;
// check if the input is null
if (is_null($value)) {
$out += self::NULL;
}
if (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, "__toString")) {
// if the value is an object which has a __toString method, this is acceptable
$value = (string) $value;
} elseif (!is_scalar($value) || is_bool($value) || (is_float($value) && !is_finite($value))) {
// otherwise if the value is not scalar, is a boolean, or is infinity or NaN, it cannot be valid
return $out;
}
// mark validity
$out += self::VALID;
if (!strlen((string) $value)) {
// mark emptiness
$out += self::EMPTY;
} elseif (!strlen(trim((string) $value))) {
// mark whitespacedness
$out += self::WHITE;
}
return $out;
}
public static function id($value, bool $allowNull = false): bool {
$info = self::int($value);
if ($allowNull && ($info & self::NULL)) { // null (and allowed)
return true;
} elseif (!($info & self::VALID)) { // not an integer
return false;
} elseif ($info & self::NEG) { // negative integer
return false;
} elseif (!$allowNull && ($info & self::ZERO)) { // zero (and not allowed)
return false;
} else { // non-negative integer
return true;
}
}
public static function bool($value, bool $default = null) {
if (is_null($value) || ValueInfo::str($value) & ValueInfo::WHITE) {
return $default;
}
$out = filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, \FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE);
if (is_null($out) && (ValueInfo::int($value) & ValueInfo::VALID)) {
$out = (int) filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
return ($out==1 || $out==0) ? (bool) $out : $default;
}
return !is_null($out) ? $out : $default;
}
}