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mirror of https://code.mensbeam.com/MensBeam/Arsse.git synced 2024-12-22 13:12:41 +00:00

Percent-encoding and IPv6 normalization

This commit is contained in:
J. King 2019-09-03 13:16:05 -04:00
parent 12fe786a2f
commit bd71ddb929
2 changed files with 59 additions and 19 deletions

View file

@ -10,14 +10,6 @@ namespace JKingWeb\Arsse\Misc;
* A collection of functions for manipulating URLs
*/
class URL {
/** User component */
const P_USER = 1;
/** Password component */
const P_PASS = 2;
/** Path segment component */
const P_PATH = 3;
/** Full query component */
const P_QUERY = 4;
/** Normalizes an absolute URL
*
@ -45,15 +37,15 @@ class URL {
}
$out = strtolower($scheme)."://";
if (strlen($u ?? "")) {
$out .= self::normalizePart(rawurlencode($u), self::P_USER);
$out .= self::normalizeEncoding(rawurlencode($u));
if (strlen($p ?? "")) {
$out .= ":".self::normalizePart(rawurlencode($p), self::P_PASS);
$out .= ":".self::normalizeEncoding(rawurlencode($p));
}
$out .= "@";
} elseif (strlen($user ?? "")) {
$out .= self::normalizePart($user, self::P_USER);
$out .= self::normalizeEncoding($user);
if (strlen($pass ?? "")) {
$out .= ":".self::normalizePart($pass, self::P_PASS);
$out .= ":".self::normalizeEncoding($pass);
}
$out .= "@";
}
@ -61,26 +53,68 @@ class URL {
$out .= isset($port) ? ":$port" : "";
$out .= self::normalizePath($path ?? "");
if (isset($query) && strlen($query)) {
$out .= "?".self::normalizePart($query, self::P_QUERY);
$out .= "?".self::normalizeEncoding($query);
}
return $out;
}
/** Perform percent-encoding normalization for a given URL component */
protected static function normalizePart(string $part, int $type): string {
// stub
return $part;
protected static function normalizeEncoding(string $part): string {
$pos = 0;
$end = strlen($part);
$out = "";
// process each character in sequence
while ($pos < $end) {
$c = $part[$pos];
if ($c === "%") {
// the % character signals an encoded character...
$d = substr($part, $pos+1, 2);
if (!preg_match("/^[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$/", $d)) {
// unless there are fewer than two characters left in the string or the two characters are not hex digits
$d = ord($c);
} else {
$d = hexdec($d);
$pos += 2;
}
} else {
$d = ord($c);
}
$dc = chr($d);
if ($d < 0x21 || $d > 0x7E || $d == 0x25) {
// these characters are always encoded
$out .= "%".strtoupper(dechex($d));
} elseif (preg_match("/[a-zA-Z0-9\._~-]/", $dc)) {
// these characters are never encoded
$out .= $dc;
} else {
// these characters are passed through as-is
if ($c === "%") {
$out .= "%".strtoupper(dechex($d));
} else {
$out .= $c;
}
}
$pos++;
}
return $out;
}
/** Normalizes a hostname per IDNA:2008 */
protected static function normalizeHost(string $host): string {
if ($host[0] === "[" && substr($host, -1) === "]") {
// normalize IPv6 addresses
$addr = @inet_pton(substr($host, 1, strlen($host) - 2));
if ($addr !== false) {
return "[".inet_ntop($addr)."]";
}
}
$idn = idn_to_ascii($host, \IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII, \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46);
return $idn !== false ? idn_to_utf8($idn, \IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE, \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46) : $host;
}
/** Normalizes the whole path segment to remove empty segments and relative segments */
protected static function normalizePath(string $path): string {
$parts = explode("/", $path);
$parts = explode("/", self::normalizeEncoding($path));
$out = [];
foreach($parts as $p) {
switch ($p) {
@ -91,7 +125,7 @@ class URL {
array_pop($out);
break;
default:
$out[] = self::normalizePart($p, self::P_PATH);
$out[] = $p;
}
}
return str_replace("//", "/", "/".implode("/", $out).(substr($path, -1) === "/" ? "/" : ""));

View file

@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ class TestURL extends \JKingWeb\Arsse\Test\AbstractTest {
return [
["/", "/"],
["//example.com/", "//example.com/"],
["http://[::1]/", "http://[::1]/"],
["http://example.com/", "http://example.com/"],
["HTTP://example.com/", "http://example.com/"],
["http://example.com", "http://example.com/"],
@ -61,6 +60,13 @@ class TestURL extends \JKingWeb\Arsse\Test\AbstractTest {
["http://日本.example.com/", "http://日本.example.com/"],
["http://EXAMPLE.COM/", "http://example.com/"],
["http://É.example.com/", "http://é.example.com/"],
["http://[::1]/", "http://[::1]/"],
["http://[0::1]/", "http://[::1]/"],
["http://[Z]/", "http://[z]/"],
["http://example.com/ ?%61=%3d", "http://example.com/%20?a=%3D"],
["http://example.com/%", "http://example.com/%25"],
["http://example.com/%a", "http://example.com/%25a"],
["http://example.com/%za", "http://example.com/%25za"],
];
}
}